She was the youngest daughter of Empress Maria Theresa, ruler of the Habsburg Empire, and her husband Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor. Maria Antonia was born on 2 November 1755 at the Hofburg Palace in Vienna, Archduchy of Austria, at 20:30. Marie Antoinette's trial began on 14 October 1793 she was convicted two days later by the Revolutionary Tribunal of high treason and executed, also by guillotine, at the Place de la Révolution.Įarly life (1755–1770) Archduchess Maria Antonia depicted at seven years of age in a 1762 watercolor portrait by Jean-Étienne Liotard Louis XVI was executed by guillotine on 21 January 1793. On 21 September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. On 10 August 1792, the attack on the Tuileries forced the royal family to take refuge at the Assembly, and they were imprisoned in the Temple Prison on 13 August. The June 1791 attempted flight to Varennes and her role in the War of the First Coalition were immensely damaging to her image among French citizens. ![]() Several events were linked to Marie Antoinette during the Revolution after the government placed the royal family under house arrest in the Tuileries Palace in October 1789. During the French Revolution, she became known as Madame Déficit because the country's financial crisis was blamed on her lavish spending and her opposition to social and financial reforms proposed by Anne Robert Jacques Turgot and Jacques Necker. She was falsely accused in the Affair of the Diamond Necklace, but the accusations damaged her reputation further. On, her husband ascended the throne as Louis XVI and she became queen.Īs queen, Marie Antoinette became increasingly unpopular among the people the French libelles accused her of being profligate, promiscuous, having illegitimate children, and harboring sympathies for France's perceived enemies, including her native Austria. ![]() She became dauphine of France in May 1770 at age 14 upon her marriage to Louis-Auguste, heir apparent to the French throne. She was born an archduchess of Austria, and was the penultimate child and youngest daughter of Empress Maria Theresa and Emperor Francis I. Marie Antoinette ( / ˌ æ n t w ə ˈ n ɛ t, ˌ ɒ̃ t-/ French: ⓘ Marie Antoinette Josèphe Jeanne 2 November 1755 – 16 October 1793) was the last queen of France prior to the French Revolution.
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